The Modern World

Settlements with a population between 1 and 10 million are called metropolises. They are internationally significant centres of politics, administration, management of the economy, industry, finance, trade, transport, science and culture. Their sphere of influence depend on the international standing of the given country. One of their characteristics is the tendency to grow upwards to make
better use of space. Their townscape, with skyscrapers, towering
high buildings, makes them instantly recognisable.

In the concrete jungle of metropolises green parks, recreational and sports facilities provide breathing space for the inhabitants and an opportunity to relax. Vegetation also plays an important role in improving air quality.

Shopping centres, amusement and sports facilities satisfy the everyday needs and requirements of the town’s inhabitants. The number of these establishments and the range of goods and services they provide is growing continuously.

Typically, giant metropolises have more than one centres. The size and density of the population are also very high. Overcrowding is a common problem, it puts a strain on the road network, and causes serious environ­mental pollution; slums appear and the crime rate is growing. If we want to make these places more livable, solutions must be found to these problems.